Anaconda使用 | zukgit's blog

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下载地址
anaconda-shell
conda -h 帮助命令
conda info 查看信息
conda create 创建新的 conda 环境
- conda create -n my_env 创建my_env的环境
- conda create -n new_env –clone old_env 复制环境
conda activate my_env 进入到 my_env 环境
conda deactivate 退出当前环境到根环境
conda list 查看当前环境下安装的包
conda install 在conda环境中安装包
- conda install python=3.10.8
- conda install -n my_env python=3.10.8 指定环境安装包
conda remove 移除环境中的包
- conda remove -n my_env numpy 移除指定包
- conda remove -n my_env –all 移除所有包（即整个conda环境）
conda 重命名环境
conda search 搜索包
- conda search -f python 搜索python
conda update 用来将一系列的包升级到最新版本
conda config 配置信息
常见的安装包

下载地址

https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution

anaconda-shell

在系统CMD 命令下无法执行 conda 命令(不识别) 需要打开 Anaconda Powershell Prompt (anaconda3) 窗口

conda -h 帮助命令

conda -h

(base) PS C:\Users\XXXX> conda  -h
usage: conda-script.py [-h] [-V] command ...

conda is a tool for managing and deploying applications, environments and packages.

Options:

positional arguments:
  command
    clean        Remove unused packages and caches.
    compare      Compare packages between conda environments.
    config       Modify configuration values in .condarc. This is modeled after the git config command. Writes to the
                 user .condarc file (C:\Users\zhuzj5\.condarc) by default. Use the --show-sources flag to display all
                 identified configuration locations on your computer.
    create       Create a new conda environment from a list of specified packages.
    info         Display information about current conda install.
    init         Initialize conda for shell interaction.
    install      Installs a list of packages into a specified conda environment.
    list         List installed packages in a conda environment.
    package      Low-level conda package utility. (EXPERIMENTAL)
    remove       Remove a list of packages from a specified conda environment.
    rename       Renames an existing environment.
    run          Run an executable in a conda environment.
    search       Search for packages and display associated information.The input is a MatchSpec, a query language for
                 conda packages. See examples below.
    uninstall    Alias for conda remove.
    update       Updates conda packages to the latest compatible version.
    upgrade      Alias for conda update.
    notices      Retrieves latest channel notifications.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help     Show this help message and exit.
  -V, --version  Show the conda version number and exit.

conda commands available from other packages:
  build
  content-trust
  convert
  debug
  develop
  env
  index
  inspect
  metapackage
  pack
  render
  repo
  server
  skeleton
  token
  verify

conda info 查看信息

conda info 格式

conda info [-a] [--base] [-e] [-s] [--unsafe-channels]

conda info

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda info

     active environment : base
    active env location : C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3
            shell level : 1
       user config file : C:\Users\xxxx\.condarc
 populated config files : C:\Users\xxxx\.condarc
          conda version : 22.9.0
    conda-build version : 3.22.0
         python version : 3.9.13.final.0
       virtual packages : __cuda=11.6=0
                          __win=0=0
                          __archspec=1=x86_64
       base environment : C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3  (writable)
      conda av data dir : C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\etc\conda
  conda av metadata url : None
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxx\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxx\.conda\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/22.9.0 requests/2.28.1 CPython/3.9.13 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.22621
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

conda info

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxxx> conda info

     active environment : base
    active env location : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
            shell level : 1
       user config file : C:\Users\xxxxx\.condarc
 populated config files : C:\Users\xxxxx\.condarc
          conda version : 22.9.0
    conda-build version : 3.22.0
         python version : 3.9.13.final.0
       virtual packages : __cuda=11.6=0
                          __win=0=0
                          __archspec=1=x86_64
       base environment : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3  (writable)
      conda av data dir : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\etc\conda
  conda av metadata url : None
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\.conda\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/22.9.0 requests/2.28.1 CPython/3.9.13 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.22621
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

conda info –base 查看基环境所在路径

conda info –base

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda info --base
C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3

conda info -e 当前所有的 conda 环境

conda info -e

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda info -e
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3
PyCode                   C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\envs\PyCode
zenv                     C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\envs\zenv

conda info -s 当前所有的 conda 环境

conda info -s

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda info -s
sys.version: 3.9.13 (main, Aug 25 2022, 23:51:50) [MS...
sys.prefix: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3
sys.executable: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\python.exe
conda location: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda
conda-build: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-build.exe
conda-content-trust: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-content-trust.exe
conda-convert: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-convert.exe
conda-debug: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-debug.exe
conda-develop: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-develop.exe
conda-env: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-env.exe
conda-index: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-index.exe
conda-inspect: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-inspect.exe
conda-metapackage: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-metapackage.exe
conda-pack: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-pack.exe
conda-render: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-render.exe
conda-repo: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-repo.exe
conda-server: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-server.exe
conda-skeleton: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-skeleton.exe
conda-token: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-token.exe
conda-verify: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-verify.exe
user site dirs: C:\Users\xxxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37

CIO_TEST: <not set>
CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV: base
CONDA_EXE: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda.exe
CONDA_PREFIX: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3
CONDA_PROMPT_MODIFIER: (base)
CONDA_PYTHON_EXE: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\python.exe
CONDA_ROOT: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3
CONDA_SHLVL: 1
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: <not set>
HOMEPATH: \Users\xxxx
PATH: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Library\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\condabin;C:\Windows\System32;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\jre\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\C1_GreenSoft_Zip_Dir\npp.7.8.9.bin.x64;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\PCAT\bin;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QIKTool\1.0.122.3;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QUTSStatusApp;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QXDM5;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\EUD;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;D:\Git_Dir\ninja;C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64;C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86;D:\ZWin_Software\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_soft\Redis;C:\Users\xxxx\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\bin;C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR;D:\software\ffmpeg\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_rbin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\lin_zbin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin\bin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\mac_zbin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_pbin;C:\Users\xxxx\Desktop\zbin\python;D:\software\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\Scripts;C:\Windows\System32;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\jre\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Pa;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2022.3.2\bin;.;C:\Users\xxxx\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;.
PSMODULEPATH: C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: <not set>
SSL_CERT_FILE: <not set>

conda info -a 查看所有信息

conda info -a

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxxx> conda info -a

     active environment : base
    active env location : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
            shell level : 1
       user config file : C:\Users\xxxxx\.condarc
 populated config files : C:\Users\xxxxx\.condarc
          conda version : 22.9.0
    conda-build version : 3.22.0
         python version : 3.9.13.final.0
       virtual packages : __cuda=11.6=0
                          __win=0=0
                          __archspec=1=x86_64
       base environment : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3  (writable)
      conda av data dir : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\etc\conda
  conda av metadata url : None
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\.conda\envs
                          C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/22.9.0 requests/2.28.1 CPython/3.9.13 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.22621
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

# conda environments:
#
base                  *  C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
PyCode                   C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\envs\PyCode
zenv                     C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\envs\zenv

sys.version: 3.9.13 (main, Aug 25 2022, 23:51:50) [MS...
sys.prefix: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
sys.executable: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\python.exe
conda location: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\conda
conda-build: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-build.exe
conda-content-trust: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-content-trust.exe
conda-convert: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-convert.exe
conda-debug: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-debug.exe
conda-develop: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-develop.exe
conda-env: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-env.exe
conda-index: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-index.exe
conda-inspect: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-inspect.exe
conda-metapackage: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-metapackage.exe
conda-pack: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-pack.exe
conda-render: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-render.exe
conda-repo: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-repo.exe
conda-server: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-server.exe
conda-skeleton: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-skeleton.exe
conda-token: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-token.exe
conda-verify: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda-verify.exe
user site dirs: C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37

CIO_TEST: <not set>
CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV: base
CONDA_EXE: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts\conda.exe
CONDA_PREFIX: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
CONDA_PROMPT_MODIFIER: (base)
CONDA_PYTHON_EXE: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\python.exe
CONDA_ROOT: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3
CONDA_SHLVL: 1
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: <not set>
HOMEPATH: \Users\xxxxx
PATH: C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Library\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\anaconda3\condabin;C:\Windows\System32;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\jre\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\C1_GreenSoft_Zip_Dir\npp.7.8.9.bin.x64;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\PCAT\bin;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QIKTool\1.0.122.3;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QUTSStatusApp;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\QXDM5;C:\Program Files (x86)\Qualcomm\EUD;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;D:\Git_Dir\ninja;C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64;C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86;D:\ZWin_Software\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\python-3.7.9-embed-amd64;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_soft\Redis;C:\Users\xxxxx\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\bin;C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR;D:\software\ffmpeg\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_rbin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\lin_zbin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin\bin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\mac_zbin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_zbin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\win_pbin;C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\zbin\python;D:\software\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\Scripts;C:\Windows\System32;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Path\JDK8_64\jre\bin;D:\zsoft_dest\D0_Environment_Zip_Dir_Pa;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2022.3.2\bin;.;C:\Users\xxxxx\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;.
PSMODULEPATH: C:\Users\xxxxx\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: <not set>
SSL_CERT_FILE: <not set>

conda create 创建新的 conda 环境

conda create 格式

conda create [-n env_name | -p path] [--clone env_name] [-c channel_address]   [packages]

conda create -n my_env 创建my_env的环境

conda create -n my_env

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda create -n my_env
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 22.9.0
  latest version: 23.1.0

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\Users\xxxx\anaconda3\envs\my_env



Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate my_env
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

Retrieving notices: ...working... done
(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx>

conda create -n new_env –clone old_env 复制环境

conda create -n new_env –clone my_env

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda create -n new_env --clone my_env
Source:      C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\envs\my_env
Destination: C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\envs\new_env
Packages: 0
Files: 0
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate new_env
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

Retrieving notices: ...working... done
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda activate my_env 进入到 my_env 环境

conda activate my_env

(base) PS C:\Users\xxxx> conda activate my_env
(my_env) PS C:\Users\xxxx>

conda deactivate 退出当前环境到根环境

conda deactivate

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda activate my_env       【进入环境 my_env】
(my_env) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda deactivate          【退出当前my_env环境 回退到 环境base】
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda list 查看当前环境下安装的包

conda list 命令格式

conda list [-n env_name | -p path] [package]

conda list (base根环境)

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda list
# packages in environment at C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf    0.1.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
alabaster                 0.7.12             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
anaconda                  2022.10                  py39_0    defaults
anaconda-client           1.11.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
anaconda-navigator        2.3.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
anaconda-project          0.11.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
anyio                     3.5.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
appdirs                   1.4.4              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
argon2-cffi               21.3.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
argon2-cffi-bindings      21.2.0           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
arrow                     1.2.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
astroid                   2.11.7           py39haa95532_0    defaults
astropy                   5.1              py39h080aedc_0    defaults
atomicwrites              1.4.0                      py_0    defaults
attrs                     21.4.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
automat                   20.2.0                     py_0    defaults
autopep8                  1.6.0              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
babel                     2.9.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
backcall                  0.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
backports                 1.1                pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
backports.functools_lru_cache 1.6.4              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
backports.tempfile        1.0                pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
backports.weakref         1.0.post1                  py_1    defaults
bcrypt                    3.2.0            py39h2bbff1b_1    defaults
beautifulsoup4            4.11.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
binaryornot               0.4.4              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
bitarray                  2.5.1            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
bkcharts                  0.2              py39haa95532_1    defaults
black                     22.6.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
blas                      1.0                         mkl    defaults
bleach                    4.1.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
blosc                     1.21.0               h19a0ad4_1    defaults
bokeh                     2.4.3            py39haa95532_0    defaults
boto3                     1.24.28          py39haa95532_0    defaults
botocore                  1.27.28          py39haa95532_0    defaults
bottleneck                1.3.5            py39h080aedc_0    defaults
brotli                    1.0.9                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
brotli-bin                1.0.9                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
brotlipy                  0.7.0           py39h2bbff1b_1003    defaults
bzip2                     1.0.8                he774522_0    defaults
ca-certificates           2022.07.19           haa95532_0    defaults
certifi                   2022.9.14        py39haa95532_0    defaults
cffi                      1.15.1           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
cfitsio                   3.470                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
chardet                   4.0.0           py39haa95532_1003    defaults
charls                    2.2.0                h6c2663c_0    defaults
charset-normalizer        2.0.4              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
click                     8.0.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
cloudpickle               2.0.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
clyent                    1.2.2            py39haa95532_1    defaults
colorama                  0.4.5            py39haa95532_0    defaults
colorcet                  3.0.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
comtypes                  1.1.10          py39haa95532_1002    defaults
conda                     22.9.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
conda-build               3.22.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
conda-content-trust       0.1.3            py39haa95532_0    defaults
conda-env                 2.6.0                haa95532_1    defaults
conda-pack                0.6.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
conda-package-handling    1.9.0            py39h8cc25b3_0    defaults
conda-repo-cli            1.0.20           py39haa95532_0    defaults
conda-token               0.4.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
conda-verify              3.4.2                      py_1    defaults
console_shortcut          0.1.1                         4    defaults
constantly                15.1.0             pyh2b92418_0    defaults
cookiecutter              1.7.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
cryptography              37.0.1           py39h21b164f_0    defaults
cssselect                 1.1.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
curl                      7.84.0               h2bbff1b_0    defaults
cycler                    0.11.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
cython                    0.29.32          py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
cytoolz                   0.11.0           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
daal4py                   2021.6.0         py39h757b272_1    defaults
dal                       2021.6.0           h59b6b97_874    defaults
dask                      2022.7.0         py39haa95532_0    defaults
dask-core                 2022.7.0         py39haa95532_0    defaults
dataclasses               0.8                pyh6d0b6a4_7    defaults
datashader                0.14.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
datashape                 0.5.4            py39haa95532_1    defaults
debugpy                   1.5.1            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
decorator                 5.1.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
defusedxml                0.7.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
diff-match-patch          20200713           pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
dill                      0.3.4              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
distributed               2022.7.0         py39haa95532_0    defaults
docutils                  0.18.1           py39haa95532_3    defaults
entrypoints               0.4              py39haa95532_0    defaults
et_xmlfile                1.1.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
fftw                      3.3.9                h2bbff1b_1    defaults
filelock                  3.6.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
flake8                    4.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
flask                     1.1.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
fonttools                 4.25.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
freetype                  2.10.4               hd328e21_0    defaults
fsspec                    2022.7.1         py39haa95532_0    defaults
future                    0.18.2           py39haa95532_1    defaults
gensim                    4.1.2            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
giflib                    5.2.1                h62dcd97_0    defaults
glob2                     0.7                pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
greenlet                  1.1.1            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
h5py                      3.7.0            py39h3de5c98_0    defaults
hdf5                      1.10.6               h1756f20_1    defaults
heapdict                  1.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
holoviews                 1.15.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
hvplot                    0.8.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
hyperlink                 21.0.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
icc_rt                    2022.1.0             h6049295_2    defaults
icu                       58.2                 ha925a31_3    defaults
idna                      3.3                pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
imagecodecs               2021.8.26        py39hc0a7faf_1    defaults
imageio                   2.19.3           py39haa95532_0    defaults
imagesize                 1.4.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
importlib-metadata        4.11.3           py39haa95532_0    defaults
importlib_metadata        4.11.3               hd3eb1b0_0    defaults
incremental               21.3.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
inflection                0.5.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
iniconfig                 1.1.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
intake                    0.6.5              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
intel-openmp              2021.4.0          haa95532_3556    defaults
intervaltree              3.1.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
ipykernel                 6.15.2           py39haa95532_0    defaults
ipython                   7.31.1           py39haa95532_1    defaults
ipython_genutils          0.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
ipywidgets                7.6.5              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
isort                     5.9.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
itemadapter               0.3.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
itemloaders               1.0.4              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
itsdangerous              2.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jdcal                     1.4.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jedi                      0.18.1           py39haa95532_1    defaults
jellyfish                 0.9.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
jinja2                    2.11.3             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jinja2-time               0.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_3    defaults
jmespath                  0.10.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
joblib                    1.1.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jpeg                      9e                   h2bbff1b_0    defaults
jq                        1.6                  haa95532_1    defaults
json5                     0.9.6              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jsonschema                4.16.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
jupyter                   1.0.0            py39haa95532_8    defaults
jupyter_client            7.3.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
jupyter_console           6.4.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
jupyter_core              4.11.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
jupyter_server            1.18.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
jupyterlab                3.4.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
jupyterlab_pygments       0.1.2                      py_0    defaults
jupyterlab_server         2.10.3             pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
jupyterlab_widgets        1.0.0              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
keyring                   23.4.0           py39haa95532_0    defaults
kiwisolver                1.4.2            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
lazy-object-proxy         1.6.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
lcms2                     2.12                 h83e58a3_0    defaults
lerc                      3.0                  hd77b12b_0    defaults
libaec                    1.0.4                h33f27b4_1    defaults
libarchive                3.6.1                hebabd0d_0    defaults
libbrotlicommon           1.0.9                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
libbrotlidec              1.0.9                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
libbrotlienc              1.0.9                h2bbff1b_7    defaults
libcurl                   7.84.0               h86230a5_0    defaults
libdeflate                1.8                  h2bbff1b_5    defaults
libiconv                  1.16                 h2bbff1b_2    defaults
liblief                   0.11.5               hd77b12b_1    defaults
libpng                    1.6.37               h2a8f88b_0    defaults
libsodium                 1.0.18               h62dcd97_0    defaults
libspatialindex           1.9.3                h6c2663c_0    defaults
libssh2                   1.10.0               hcd4344a_0    defaults
libtiff                   4.4.0                h8a3f274_0    defaults
libwebp                   1.2.2                h2bbff1b_0    defaults
libxml2                   2.9.14               h0ad7f3c_0    defaults
libxslt                   1.1.35               h2bbff1b_0    defaults
libzopfli                 1.0.3                ha925a31_0    defaults
llvmlite                  0.38.0           py39h23ce68f_0    defaults
locket                    1.0.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
lxml                      4.9.1            py39h1985fb9_0    defaults
lz4                       3.1.3            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
lz4-c                     1.9.3                h2bbff1b_1    defaults
lzo                       2.10                 he774522_2    defaults
m2-msys2-runtime          2.5.0.17080.65c939c               3    defaults
m2-patch                  2.7.5                         2    defaults
m2w64-libwinpthread-git   5.0.0.4634.697f757               2    defaults
markdown                  3.3.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
markupsafe                2.0.1            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
matplotlib                3.5.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
matplotlib-base           3.5.2            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
matplotlib-inline         0.1.6            py39haa95532_0    defaults
mccabe                    0.6.1            py39haa95532_2    defaults
menuinst                  1.4.19           py39h59b6b97_0    defaults
mistune                   0.8.4           py39h2bbff1b_1000    defaults
mkl                       2021.4.0           haa95532_640    defaults
mkl-service               2.4.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
mkl_fft                   1.3.1            py39h277e83a_0    defaults
mkl_random                1.2.2            py39hf11a4ad_0    defaults
mock                      4.0.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
mpmath                    1.2.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
msgpack-python            1.0.3            py39h59b6b97_0    defaults
msys2-conda-epoch         20160418                      1    defaults
multipledispatch          0.6.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
munkres                   1.1.4                      py_0    defaults
mypy_extensions           0.4.3            py39haa95532_1    defaults
navigator-updater         0.3.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
nbclassic                 0.3.5              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
nbclient                  0.5.13           py39haa95532_0    defaults
nbconvert                 6.4.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
nbformat                  5.5.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
nest-asyncio              1.5.5            py39haa95532_0    defaults
networkx                  2.8.4            py39haa95532_0    defaults
nltk                      3.7                pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
nose                      1.3.7           pyhd3eb1b0_1008    defaults
notebook                  6.4.12           py39haa95532_0    defaults
numba                     0.55.1           py39hf11a4ad_0    defaults
numexpr                   2.8.3            py39hb80d3ca_0    defaults
numpy                     1.21.5           py39h7a0a035_3    defaults
numpy-base                1.21.5           py39hca35cd5_3    defaults
numpydoc                  1.4.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
olefile                   0.46               pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
openjpeg                  2.4.0                h4fc8c34_0    defaults
openpyxl                  3.0.10           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
openssl                   1.1.1q               h2bbff1b_0    defaults
packaging                 21.3               pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pandas                    1.4.4            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
pandocfilters             1.5.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
panel                     0.13.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
param                     1.12.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
paramiko                  2.8.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
parsel                    1.6.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
parso                     0.8.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
partd                     1.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
pathlib                   1.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
pathspec                  0.9.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
patsy                     0.5.2            py39haa95532_1    defaults
pep8                      1.7.1            py39haa95532_1    defaults
pexpect                   4.8.0              pyhd3eb1b0_3    defaults
pickleshare               0.7.5           pyhd3eb1b0_1003    defaults
pillow                    9.2.0            py39hdc2b20a_1    defaults
pip                       22.2.2           py39haa95532_0    defaults
pkginfo                   1.8.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
platformdirs              2.5.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
plotly                    5.9.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
pluggy                    1.0.0            py39haa95532_1    defaults
powershell_shortcut       0.0.1                         3    defaults
poyo                      0.5.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
prometheus_client         0.14.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
prompt-toolkit            3.0.20             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
prompt_toolkit            3.0.20               hd3eb1b0_0    defaults
protego                   0.1.16                     py_0    defaults
psutil                    5.9.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
ptyprocess                0.7.0              pyhd3eb1b0_2    defaults
py                        1.11.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
py-lief                   0.11.5           py39hd77b12b_1    defaults
pyasn1                    0.4.8              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pyasn1-modules            0.2.8                      py_0    defaults
pycodestyle               2.8.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pycosat                   0.6.3            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
pycparser                 2.21               pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pyct                      0.4.8            py39haa95532_1    defaults
pycurl                    7.45.1           py39hcd4344a_0    defaults
pydispatcher              2.0.5            py39haa95532_2    defaults
pydocstyle                6.1.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pyerfa                    2.0.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
pyflakes                  2.4.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pygments                  2.11.2             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pyhamcrest                2.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_2    defaults
pyjwt                     2.4.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
pylint                    2.14.5           py39haa95532_0    defaults
pyls-spyder               0.4.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pynacl                    1.5.0            py39h8cc25b3_0    defaults
pyodbc                    4.0.34           py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
pyopenssl                 22.0.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pyparsing                 3.0.9            py39haa95532_0    defaults
pyqt                      5.9.2            py39hd77b12b_6    defaults
pyrsistent                0.18.0           py39h196d8e1_0    defaults
pysocks                   1.7.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
pytables                  3.6.1            py39h56d22b6_1    defaults
pytest                    7.1.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
python                    3.9.13               h6244533_1    defaults
python-dateutil           2.8.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
python-fastjsonschema     2.16.2           py39haa95532_0    defaults
python-libarchive-c       2.9                pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
python-lsp-black          1.0.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
python-lsp-jsonrpc        1.0.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
python-lsp-server         1.3.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
python-slugify            5.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
python-snappy             0.6.0            py39hd77b12b_3    defaults
pytz                      2022.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
pyviz_comms               2.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
pywavelets                1.3.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
pywin32                   302              py39h2bbff1b_2    defaults
pywin32-ctypes            0.2.0           py39haa95532_1000    defaults
pywinpty                  2.0.2            py39h5da7b33_0    defaults
pyyaml                    6.0              py39h2bbff1b_1    defaults
pyzmq                     23.2.0           py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
qdarkstyle                3.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
qstylizer                 0.1.10             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
qt                        5.9.7            vc14h73c81de_0    defaults
qtawesome                 1.0.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
qtconsole                 5.2.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
qtpy                      2.2.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
queuelib                  1.5.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
regex                     2022.7.9         py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
requests                  2.28.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
requests-file             1.5.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
rope                      0.22.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
rtree                     0.9.7            py39h2eaa2aa_1    defaults
ruamel_yaml               0.15.100         py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
s3transfer                0.6.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
scikit-image              0.19.2           py39hf11a4ad_0    defaults
scikit-learn              1.0.2            py39hf11a4ad_1    defaults
scikit-learn-intelex      2021.6.0         py39haa95532_0    defaults
scipy                     1.9.1            py39he11b74f_0    defaults
scrapy                    2.6.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
seaborn                   0.11.2             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
send2trash                1.8.0              pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
service_identity          18.1.0             pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
setuptools                63.4.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
sip                       4.19.13          py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
six                       1.16.0             pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
smart_open                5.2.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
snappy                    1.1.9                h6c2663c_0    defaults
sniffio                   1.2.0            py39haa95532_1    defaults
snowballstemmer           2.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sortedcollections         2.1.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sortedcontainers          2.4.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
soupsieve                 2.3.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinx                    5.0.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-applehelp   1.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-devhelp     1.0.2              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp    2.0.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-jsmath      1.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-qthelp      1.0.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml 1.1.5              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
spyder                    5.2.2            py39haa95532_1    defaults
spyder-kernels            2.2.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
sqlalchemy                1.4.39           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
sqlite                    3.39.3               h2bbff1b_0    defaults
statsmodels               0.13.2           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
sympy                     1.10.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
tabulate                  0.8.10           py39haa95532_0    defaults
tbb                       2021.6.0             h59b6b97_0    defaults
tbb4py                    2021.6.0         py39h59b6b97_0    defaults
tblib                     1.7.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
tenacity                  8.0.1            py39haa95532_1    defaults
terminado                 0.13.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
testpath                  0.6.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
text-unidecode            1.3                pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
textdistance              4.2.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
threadpoolctl             2.2.0              pyh0d69192_0    defaults
three-merge               0.1.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
tifffile                  2021.7.2           pyhd3eb1b0_2    defaults
tinycss                   0.4             pyhd3eb1b0_1002    defaults
tk                        8.6.12               h2bbff1b_0    defaults
tldextract                3.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
toml                      0.10.2             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
tomli                     2.0.1            py39haa95532_0    defaults
tomlkit                   0.11.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
toolz                     0.11.2             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
tornado                   6.1              py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
tqdm                      4.64.1           py39haa95532_0    defaults
traitlets                 5.1.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
twisted                   22.2.0           py39h2bbff1b_1    defaults
twisted-iocpsupport       1.0.2            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
typing-extensions         4.3.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
typing_extensions         4.3.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
tzdata                    2022c                h04d1e81_0    defaults
ujson                     5.4.0            py39hd77b12b_0    defaults
unidecode                 1.2.0              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
urllib3                   1.26.11          py39haa95532_0    defaults
vc                        14.2                 h21ff451_1    defaults
vs2015_runtime            14.27.29016          h5e58377_2    defaults
w3lib                     1.21.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
watchdog                  2.1.6            py39haa95532_0    defaults
wcwidth                   0.2.5              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
webencodings              0.5.1            py39haa95532_1    defaults
websocket-client          0.58.0           py39haa95532_4    defaults
werkzeug                  2.0.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
wheel                     0.37.1             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
widgetsnbextension        3.5.2            py39haa95532_0    defaults
win_inet_pton             1.1.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
win_unicode_console       0.5              py39haa95532_0    defaults
wincertstore              0.2              py39haa95532_2    defaults
winpty                    0.4.3                         4    defaults
wrapt                     1.14.1           py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
xarray                    0.20.1             pyhd3eb1b0_1    defaults
xlrd                      2.0.1              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
xlsxwriter                3.0.3              pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
xlwings                   0.27.15          py39haa95532_0    defaults
xz                        5.2.6                h8cc25b3_0    defaults
yaml                      0.2.5                he774522_0    defaults
yapf                      0.31.0             pyhd3eb1b0_0    defaults
zeromq                    4.3.4                hd77b12b_0    defaults
zfp                       0.5.5                hd77b12b_6    defaults
zict                      2.1.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
zipp                      3.8.0            py39haa95532_0    defaults
zlib                      1.2.12               h8cc25b3_3    defaults
zope                      1.0              py39haa95532_1    defaults
zope.interface            5.4.0            py39h2bbff1b_0    defaults
zstd                      1.5.2                h19a0ad4_0    defaults
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda list (my_env) 新建环境的安装包

conda activate my_env conda list

(my_env) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda list
# packages in environment at C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\envs\my_env:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
(my_env) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda list -n my_env 指定环境查看包

conda list -n my_env

conda list -n my_env numpy 指定环境搜索包

conda list -n my_env numpy

conda install 在conda环境中安装包

conda install 命令格式

conda install [-n env_name | -p path] [-c channel_address] [packages]

conda activate my_env conda install python=3.10.8

conda install python=3.10.8

在当前环境中安装 python3.10.8 版本

conda install python=3.10.8

conda install -n my_env python=3.10.8 指定环境安装包

conda install -n my_env python=3.10.8

conda remove 移除环境中的包

conda remove 格式

conda remove [-n env_name | -p path] [packages] [--all]

conda remove -n my_env numpy 移除指定包

conda remove -n my_env numpy

conda remove -n my_env –all 移除所有包（即整个conda环境）

conda 重命名环境

conda 没有提供重命名环境的命令，我们只能先克隆一份原来的环境，然后再删除原来的环境，具体操作如下（例如将环境 a_env 重命名成 b_env ）：

conda create -n b_env --clone a_env
conda remove -n a_env --all

conda search 搜索包

conda search 格式

conda search [-c channel_address] [-f] [packages]

conda search -f python 搜索python

conda search -f python

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda search -f python
Loading channels: done
# Name                       Version           Build  Channel
python                        2.7.13     h1b6d89f_16  pkgs/main
python                        2.7.13     h9912b81_15  pkgs/main
python                        2.7.13     hb034564_12  pkgs/main
..............
python                        3.8.15      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.8.15      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                        3.8.15      h82bb817_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.8.16      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.0      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.0      h8aef87e_1  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.1      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.2      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.4      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.5      h6244533_3  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.6      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.6      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                         3.9.7      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.11      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.11      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.12      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.13      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.13      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.15      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.15      h6244533_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.15      h6244533_2  pkgs/main
python                        3.9.16      h6244533_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.0      h96c0403_3  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.0      hbb2ffb3_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.0      hbb2ffb3_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.0      hbb2ffb3_2  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.3      hbb2ffb3_5  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.4      hbb2ffb3_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.6      hbb2ffb3_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.6      hbb2ffb3_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.8      h966fe2a_1  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.8      hbb2ffb3_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.10.9      h966fe2a_0  pkgs/main
python                        3.11.0      h966fe2a_2  pkgs/main
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda update 用来将一系列的包升级到最新版本

conda update 命令格式

conda update [-n env_name | -p path] [packages] [--all]

conda update -n my_env numpy 更新numpy包

conda update -n my_env numpy

conda update -n zenv python=3.10.8

conda update -n zenv python=3.10.8 提示使用 conda install python=3.10.8 代码

(zenv) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda update -n zenv python=3.10.8

CondaError: Invalid spec for 'conda update': python=3.10.8
Use 'conda install' instead

conda update conda 更新 conda 自身

conda update conda

conda update anaconda 更新anaconda自身

conda update anaconda

conda config 配置信息

用来配置 conda 的频道，相关信息会存储在 \Users\你的用户名.condarc 文件中

conda config 格式


conda config --add channels [channel]

conda config –add channels conda-forge

添加 conda-forge 这个channel 频道搜搜的url conda config –add channels conda-forge

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda config --add channels conda-forge
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda config –set show_channel_urls yes 配置多频道

conda config –set show_channel_urls yes

生成路径文件 C:\Users\zhuzj5.condarc

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

C:\Users\zhuzj5.condarc 文件内容

show_channel_urls: true
channels:
  - conda-forge
  - defaults

C:\Users\zhuzj5.condarc 清华镜像配置文件内容

清华镜像的 C:\Users\zhuzj5.condarc 文件内容

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  

conda clean -i 清除索引缓存

conda clean -i 修改 C:\Users\zhuzj5.condarc 配置文件后执行用来清缓存

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda clean -i
Will remove 1 index cache(s).
Proceed ([y]/n)? y

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda config –get channels 查看添加的频道

conda config –get channels

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda config --get channels
--add channels 'defaults'   # lowest priority
(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda config –show-sources 查看镜像

conda config –show-sources

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5> conda config --show-sources
==> C:\Users\zhuzj5\.condarc <==
channels:
  - defaults
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
show_channel_urls: True

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>

conda config –show 查看配置信息

conda config –show

(base) PS C:\Users\zhuzj5>  conda config --show
add_anaconda_token: True
add_pip_as_python_dependency: True
aggressive_update_packages:
  - ca-certificates
  - certifi
  - openssl
allow_conda_downgrades: False
allow_cycles: True
allow_non_channel_urls: False
allow_softlinks: False
allowlist_channels: []
always_copy: False
always_softlink: False
always_yes: None
anaconda_upload: None
auto_activate_base: True
auto_stack: 0
auto_update_conda: True
bld_path:
changeps1: True
channel_alias: https://conda.anaconda.org
channel_priority: flexible
channels:
  - defaults
client_ssl_cert: None
client_ssl_cert_key: None
clobber: False
conda_build: {}
create_default_packages: []
croot: C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\conda-bld
custom_channels:
  anaconda/pkgs/main: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
  anaconda/pkgs/r: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
  anaconda/pkgs/msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
custom_multichannels:
  defaults:
    - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
    - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
  local:
debug: False
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
default_python: 3.9
default_threads: None
deps_modifier: not_set
dev: False
disallowed_packages: []
download_only: False
dry_run: False
enable_private_envs: False
env_prompt: ({default_env})
envs_dirs:
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\envs
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\.conda\envs
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
error_upload_url: https://conda.io/conda-post/unexpected-error
execute_threads: 1
experimental_solver: classic
extra_safety_checks: False
force: False
force_32bit: False
force_reinstall: False
force_remove: False
ignore_pinned: False
json: False
local_repodata_ttl: 1
migrated_channel_aliases: []
migrated_custom_channels: {}
non_admin_enabled: True
notify_outdated_conda: True
number_channel_notices: 5
offline: False
override_channels_enabled: True
path_conflict: clobber
pinned_packages: []
pip_interop_enabled: False
pkgs_dirs:
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3\pkgs
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\.conda\pkgs
  - C:\Users\zhuzj5\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
proxy_servers: {}
quiet: False
remote_backoff_factor: 1
remote_connect_timeout_secs: 9.15
remote_max_retries: 3
remote_read_timeout_secs: 60.0
repodata_fns:
  - current_repodata.json
  - repodata.json
repodata_threads: None
report_errors: None
restore_free_channel: False
rollback_enabled: True
root_prefix: C:\Users\zhuzj5\anaconda3
safety_checks: warn
sat_solver: pycosat
separate_format_cache: False
shortcuts: True
show_channel_urls: True
signing_metadata_url_base: None
solver_ignore_timestamps: False
ssl_verify: True
subdir: win-64
subdirs:
  - win-64
  - noarch
target_prefix_override:
track_features: []
unsatisfiable_hints: True
unsatisfiable_hints_check_depth: 2
update_modifier: update_specs
use_index_cache: False
use_local: False
use_only_tar_bz2: False
verbosity: 0
verify_threads: 1

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